Untrusted programs should be blocked from accessing certain protected folders. Ransomware is very common and targets your sensitive data like your documents for example, implementing something like this reduces the amount of files impacted in a successful ransomware attack.
The idea is this:
If you execute ransomware and all other protection fails, at least the files in your protected folders will be saved.
More specific information on how I think something like this could work:
A user marks certain folders as protected and if Bitdefender decides that a program is untrustworthy, and that program tries to access one of the folders it gets blocked. Since there would be a lot of issues with legitimate programs attempting to access protected folders, only untrusted programs should be blocked.
How would Bitdefender determine if a software is untrusted? I am not an expert on this so I have no idea, it could be something like checking if it has a valid digital signature or if it is widely used across Bitdefender's users.