I found that from many of our computers there are frequent requests to
http://<some ip address>/_ServerStatus
and afterwards usually one request to
http://<one of the ip addresses above>/config/server
the request to /config/server returns a text file with the following content:
eu01.nimbus.bitdefender.net
eu02.nimbus.bitdefender.net
east01.us.nimbus.bitdefender.net
b01.hq.nimbus.bitdefender.net
b02.hq.nimbus.bitdefender.net
ep1.west-us.nimbus.bitdefender.net
tokyolb01-1969621043.ap-northeast-1.elb.amazonaws.com
which corresponds to the IP addresses that were originally accessed:
184.173.143.53 east01.us.nimbus.bitdefender.net
195.210.4.16 b02.hq.nimbus.bitdefender.net
195.210.4.200 b01.hq.nimbus.bitdefender.net
50.23.91.250 ep1.west-us.nimbus.bitdefender.net
54.249.8.176 tokyolb01-1969621043.ap-northeast-1.elb.amazonaws.com
87.98.141.228 eu01.nimbus.bitdefender.net
87.98.182.19 eu02.nimbus.bitdefender.net
So, this seems to be the doing of BitDefender rather than that of some malicious piece of software.
Is this documented somewhere? Should I have been able to find it easily rather than wasting 3 hours trying to find some malware that does it?
And why is BitDefender accessing IP addresses directly rather than names? And what is the purpose of these requests?