Linux Defender [lancer Le Rescue Cd Sans Interface Graphique]

Rufus_corp

J'essaye d'utiliser le Rescue CD bitdefender mais l'interface graphique ne fonctionne pas,

Il y a-t-il une possibilité de faire un scan en utilisant le mode texte, avec un ligne de commande?

merci

Inconnu

Bonjour,

Ceci devrait être possible en utilisant les 'cheatcodes'.

Pour cela, il faut appuyer sur la touche "Echap" du clavier lorsque le menu Linux Defender se présente, il affichera alors une ligne :

Boot :

Il faudra à ce moment écrire knoppix puis mettre le/les 'cheatcode(s)' désiré(s).

Dans votre cas, voici la ligne de commande pour démarrer sans interface graphique :

knoppix rescue 2

Il va rester bloqué un bon moment sur "Trying to update BitDefender scanner", puis affichera "root!tty1:/#'.

A ce moment, il sera possible de lancer l'analyse avec la commande :

bdscan /media/hda1

ou

bdscan /media/hda2

Voici la liste complète des 'cheatcodes' :

CHEATCODES AND HINTS FOR BitDefender Rescue CD V2.0

==============================================================================

(last update: 02.13.2007)

This is an edit of the original KNOPPIX cheatcodes file. Please note that your

version might not have all these features.

These options (can be combined) work from the ISOLINUX bootprompt:

rescue lang=cn|de|da|es|fr|it|nl specify language/keyboard

rescue lang=pl|ru|sk|tr|tw|us specify language/keyboard

rescue gmt Use GMT-based time

rescue tz=Europe/Berlin Use this timezone for TZ

rescue atapicd Do NOT use SCSI-Emulation for IDE CD-Roms

rescue alsa (or alsa=es1938) Use ALSA sound driver (at your own risk)

rescue desktop=fluxbox|icewm Use specified WM instead of KDE (1)

rescue desktop=kde|larswm|twm Use specified WM instead of KDE (2)

rescue desktop=wmaker|xfce Use specified WM instead of KDE (3)

rescue screen=1280x1024 Use specified Screen resolution for X

rescue xvrefresh=60 (or vsync=60) Use 60 Hz vertical refresh rate for X

rescue xhrefresh=80 (or hsync=80) Use 80 kHz horizontal refresh rate for X

rescue xserver=XFree86|XF86_SVGA Use specified X-Server

rescue xmodule=ati|fbdev|i810|mga Use specified XFree4-Module (1)

rescue xmodule=nv|radeon|savage|s3 Use specified XFree4-Module (2)

rescue xmodule=radeon|svga|i810 Use specified XFree4-Module (3)

rescue 2 Runlevel 2, Textmode only

rescue floppyconfig Run "knoppix.sh" from a floppy

rescue myconf=/dev/sda1 Run "knoppix.sh" from a partition

rescue myconf=scan (or config=scan) Try to find "knoppix.sh" automatically

rescue home=/dev/sda1/rescue.img Mount loopback file as /home/knoppix

rescue home=scan Automatic search for knoppix homedir

rescue no{apic,agp,apm,audio,ddc} Skip parts of HW-detection (1)

rescue no{dhcp,fstab,firewire} Skip parts of HW-detection (2)

rescue no{pcmcia,scsi,swap,usb} Skip parts of HW-detection (3)

rescue pnpbios=off No PnP Bios initialization

rescue acpi=off Disable ACPI Bios completely

rescue usb2 Try to initialize USB 2.x controller(s)

failsafe Boot with (almost) no HW-detection

rescue pci=irqmask=0x0e98 Try this, if PS/2 mouse doesn't work *)

rescue pci=bios Workaround for bad PCI controllers

rescue ide2=0x180 nopcmcia Boot from PCMCIA-CD-Rom (some notebooks)

rescue mem=128M Specify Memory size in MByte

rescue dma Enable DMA accelleration for ALL IDE-Drives

rescue noeject Do NOT eject CD after halt

rescue noprompt Do NOT prompt to remove the CD

rescue vga=normal No-framebuffer mode, but X

rescue blind Start Braille-Terminal (no X)

rescue brltty=type,port,table Parameters for Braille device

rescue wheelmouse Enable IMPS/2 protocol for wheelmice

rescue nowheelmouse Force plain PS/2 protocol for PS/2-mouse

fb1280x1024 Use fixed framebuffer graphics (1)

fb1024x768 Use fixed framebuffer graphics (2)

fb800x600 Use fixed framebuffer graphics (3)

rescue keyboard=us xkeyboard=us Use different keyboard (text/X)

rescue splash Boot with fancy background splashscreen

+ animations + progress bar **)

rescue toram Copy CD to RAM and run from there

rescue tohd=/dev/hda1 Copy CD to HD partition and run from there

rescue fromhd Skip checking for rescue on CD-ROM

rescue fromhd=/dev/hda1 Boot from previously copied CD-Image

rescue bootfrom=/dev/hda1 Access Image then boot from previously

copied CD-Image (enables booting from

NTFS / ReiserFS) ***)

rescue bootfrom=/dev/hda1/KNX.iso Access image, boot from ISO-Image. ***)

rescue knoppix_dir=rescue Directory to search for on the CD.

rescue knoppix_name=rescue Cloop-File to search for on the CD.

rescue testcd Check CD data integrity and md5sums

expert Interactive setup for experts

NEW Kernels and Options in version 3.4:

rescue26 [Options...] boot_s with Kernel 2.6 (2.4 is default)

expert26 [Options...] Same for expert mode

rescue26 acpi=off Disable ACPI configuration in Kernel 2.6

memtest Run memtest86 instead of Linux

*) Try "rescue pci=irqmask=0x0e98" if (you have a notebook and) your

PS/2 mouse doesn't work. (Possibly caused by a BIOS-flaw on your board,

BIOS updates can help.) Sometimes, switching to the text console with

Control-Alt-F1 and back to the X-screen with Control-F5 solves the

problem without rebooting, since the X server reinitializes the mouse

driver during that procedure.

**)

You can also have your own splash-screen in putting an executable shell-

****** to /cdrom/KNOPPIX/splash.sh. For an example how to do this see:

/usr/bin/splash-knoppix.sh. (Feature added by Fabian Franz.)

***) Bootfrom needs access to a running rescue-system with the same Kernel

as the Bootkernel, before it is able to mount the partition / ISO-Image.

This should allow a poor mans install from NTFS-Partitions and makes it

also possible to boot an ISO-Image directly. You can also use wildcards

in the ISO-Filename, but it must be unique. So: If you have just one

rescue.iso on /dev/hda1 you can access it as: bootfrom=/dev/hda1/K*.iso,

but if there are several, you need to make clear, which one you want.

(Feature added by Fabian Franz.)

If your rescue CD makes strange noises during boot, or you see

frequent errors like "cloop: read error", or programs on your KDE

desktop keep crashing randomly, then your CD image is probably defective

or incomplete, or your CD-burner created a defective CD due to wrong

writing speed or bad media. This is the most common error reported.

Please boot with "rescue testcd" to check if the CD is OK, and/or even

better, verify the MD5 checksums that are present on the mirrors before

writing the CD. In some cases, defective IDE controllers cause this

error if you have DMA enabled. Also, please read the rescue-FAQ.

In case of a failing hardware autodetection, try booting with any of

the "no-" options as shown in the table above, like in

rescue noagp noaudio noapm noapic acpi=off nodma nopcmcia noscsi nousb

to skip some critical parts of the autodetection system.

The "noswap" option is useful for a forensic analysis without touching

existing swap partitions.

Some Boards apparently don't pass the proper memory size to the

linux-kernel. It may cause the message "Panic: cannot mount root file

system" and the system hangs. Use "rescue mem=128M" to solve that

problem if your system has 128MByte memory for example (caution:

you MUST use a capital "M" here).

The "expert" mode provides a very simple interface to loading additional

Kernel modules from floppy disks (ext2 or vfat), plus interactive

configuration of mouse/keyboard/soundcard/xserver. "expert" mode supports

the same boot options as "rescue".

The "floppyconfig" or "(my)config=/dev/partition" options allow you to

reconfigure the system after autoconfiguration by running a bourne

shell ****** called "knoppix.sh" from the root directory on the given

device (or floppy). There is a GUI to create such a configuration

floppy disk calles "saveconfig" (also located in the KDE menu under

"rescue", but experts also know how to do this by creating their own

shellscripts. From Version 2.1 and up, a file called "knoppix.sh", if

located in the toplevel rescue directory on CD, will also be executed

at startup. This makes ist easier to create customized versions without

having to change anything on the compressed filesystem knoppix/knoppix.

SCSI-Emulation is active for all CD-Roms (unless you switch it off by

using the "atapicd" option), so IDE CD-Writers should work with the

installed versions of cdrecord and cdrdao (or the graphical frontends

thereof, k3b for example).

If your BIOS does not support el torito booting from CD, you can create

two bootable floppy disks by issuing (from rescue running on a different

machine) the command "mkbootfloppy", which will create a bootable

Kernel-disk plus a disk containing the initial ramdisk, which will be

prompted for at boottime.

If you wish to remaster the CD, please don't forget to specify

-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \

-b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat

as option to mkisofs. Otherwise your CD won't be bootable. The

directory KNOPPIX, containig the compressed filesystem file "KNOPPIX",

must be located in the top level directory of the CD.

Caution: X-Screensaver: Don't start xlock or any screensaver that

requires a password. There are no default passwords on knoppix,

i.e. all accounts are LOCKED unless you explicitly set a password.

See also README_Security.txt about this issue.

If you accidentially hit the screensaver button in KDE,

switch to one of the textconsoles by Control-Alt-F1 and kill

the screensaver (or just set a password for the knoppix user).

If you would like to edit your X-Server configuration manually

(/etc/X11/XF86Config-4 for XFree86 V4.x), use "rescue 2" to boot

into runlevel 2 (textmode only) and, after changing the X

configuration, start the X environment with "init 5". Note that

you can always leave the graphical environment with "init 2", and

restart it later with "init 5".